Archive for May, 2006

Genesis pick up on Another Mildgreen Initiative

May 19, 2006

Genesis eyes basket willows for NZ ethanol plant

THURSDAY , 11 MAY 2006

Auckland-based biotech researchers are looking at producing ethanol and other products from plantations of a shrubby willow grown to be coppiced so that its re-growth is regularly harvested.

A biofuel company, Biojoule, has been set up as an offshoot of Genesis Research, and plans to have a trial plant producing ethanol for transport by next year.

The Government is setting up a legal framework for the use of petrol/ethanol blends.

If the willow refinery works as planned, it will be the start of commercial biofuels produced from crops in this country. But unlike countries such as the United States and Australia, where broadacre crops such as maize are used for producing ethanol, and Brazil, which relies on sugar cane, New Zealand will use cropped willow cuttings.

Genesis founder Jim Watson said yesterday the company was seeking to raise $5 million from private investors to build the pilot plant. The willows – a shrubby species developed in the north-west United States for craft businesses manufacturing willow baskets – are already growing on trial plots near Taupo.

An executive of the Lake Taupo Development Company growing the willow, Barry Delany, has said the coppiced willows can be harvested every three years.

The cane willow crop is a hardwood which will produce ethanol for transport – made from the 50 per cent of the wood which is cellulose. The remainder of the wood, will also be processed, to extract lignin that can be turned into plastics – replacing some of the reliance on oil-based plastics – and xylose, a natural sweetener which can be used by diabetics and does not cause tooth decay.

The trial plantation started with about 8000.

A Biojoule executive who attended the recent BIO2006 trade expo in Chicago said the company was getting yields of 11 to 16 tonnes of dry matter per hectare each year from the willow.

In New Zealand, Dr Watson has said growing tree crops such as cane willow on marginal land is likely to be most economic proposition for biofuel production from crops in New Zealand, and would not compete with land use for agriculture or timber production.

Other biofuel proposals have included converting waste tallow from meatworks to biodiesel, and for processing the "slash" waste from forestry to extract ethanol.

Timber waste broken down by heating it in the absence of oxygen produces carbon monoxide and hydrogen that can be further refined to give large volumes of methanol.

And ethanol can be recovered from wood and turned into an alcohol to be added to conventional petrol.

Fonterra’s Edgecumbe dairy factory has also been distilling ethanol from waste whey to blend in petrol.

Fonterra successfully tested petrol mixed with 10 per cent ethanol in a 1.8-litre car. The blend provided by Gull Petroleum was approved by the Environmental Risk Management Authority (Erma).

The Edgecumbe ethanol plant produces 30,000 litres of ethanol a day and five million litres in a dairy season and Fonterra also produces ethanol at Reporoa and at Tirau.

(there is a remarkable congruenecy between the IP shared at a meeting held at the writers instigation at Aucklands Genesis Biotech and the end goal state here, except they have missed the all important ‘economics’ of production that is a feature of the Anderson solution. Xylose is without doubt, a highly useful by-product – the more we understant that micro-refinery ‘by-products’ add value to the energy stream the more important the materials handling (problem) will become dominant in the economics of production.)


Blair Anderson
ph (643) 389 4065

FDA says cannabis useless, approves chemical version

May 18, 2006
More
MEDICAL MARIJUANA


Synthetic Pot Pill Gets FDA Approval

POSTED: 2:38 pm EDT May 16, 2006
UPDATED: 2:56 pm EDT May 16, 2006
Seventeen years after it was withdrawn from U.S. markets, a synthetic version of the active ingredient in marijuana is going back on sale as a prescription treatment for the vomiting and nausea that often accompanies chemotherapy, its manufacturer said Tuesday.Valeant Pharmaceuticals International hopes to begin selling Cesamet in the next two to three weeks, company president Wes Wheeler said. The Costa Mesa, Calif. company received Food and Drug Administration approval Monday to resume sales of the drug, which it bought from Eli Lilly and Co. in 2004. Valeant currently sells the drug, also called nabilone, in Canada. Lilly originally received FDA approval for nabilone in 1985 but withdrew it from the market in 1989, Wheeler said. Valeant, since purchasing the drug, has revised its label and updated its manufacturing process, he added. The drug will compete with Marinol, made by Belgium-based Solvay SA. Marinol, another synthetic version of tetrahydrocannabinol, the active ingredient in marijuana that’s more commonly known as THC. It also received FDA approval in 1985. Synthetic THC acts on the brain like the THC in smoked marijuana, but eliminates having to inhale the otherwise harmful smoke contained in the illegal drug, Valeant said. Cesamet is a Schedule II drug, meaning it has a high potential for abuse. The 1-milligram tablets are meant to be taken twice daily before cancer patients undergo chemotherapy and up to 48 hours following treatment. Side effects include euphoria, drowsiness, vertigo and dry mouth. The FDA last month said it does not support the use of marijuana for medical purposes.


Link’s found, reality lost.

May 18, 2006

‘Link found’ between cannabis and harder drugs

 

New Zealand Herald, 14.03.06

 

Cannabis users are almost certain to try other illicit drugs, latest research findings suggest.

Research at the Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences looked at the relationship between the use of cannabis and other illicit drugs in a sample of 1000 young people aged between 15 and 25.

The Otago University study showed high rates of both cannabis and illicit drug use, with almost 80 per cent of the sample using cannabis by the age of 25 and more than 40 per cent using other illicit drugs.

It found that in the great majority of cases the use of cannabis preceded the use of other illicit drugs.


Meanwhile…. in the Harm Reduction Journal

( 3:17  doi:10.1186/1477-7517-3-17 published May 09 2006)

A preliminary DTI study showing no brain structural change associated with adolescent cannabis use….While differences existed between groups, no pattern consistent with evidence of cerebral atrophy or loss of white matter integrity was detected. Concluding, that frequent cannabis use is unlikely to be neurotoxic to the normal developing brain.

Suggesting, we have got it all wrong… who are we protecting? And from what?

In Drugs, Violence and Public Health [Fraser Institute], the content related to youth & drugs clearly evidences that there is a lot of ageism going on, that current justice based drug policy is a mere  convenience for the political cognoscenti.

Blair Anderson
ph (643) 389 4065

Cannabis cancer risk played down – BBC

May 17, 2006

Cannabis smoke is less likely to cause cancer than tobacco smoke, a leading US expert says.

Dr Robert Melamede, of the University of Colorado, said that, while chemically the two were similar, tobacco was more carcinogenic.

(click the link for more insight into this ‘reality based-harm minimisation strategy’ by Dr. Robert Melamede.)

He said the difference was mainly due to nicotine in tobacco, whereas cannabis may inhibit cancer because of the presence of the chemical THC.

But health campaigners warned against complacency.

Cannabis remains the most commonly-used drug in the UK with one in 10 people using it in the last year, according to the British Crime Survey.

Smoke from tobacco and cannabis contains many of the same carcinogens, and cell damage linked to lung cancer has been found in the lungs of chronic cannabis smokers.
Jean King, of Cancer Research UK

The Class C drug, which was downgraded in 2004, has already been linked to mental health problems and breathing difficulties.(by association and not causation; for clarity this phrase should put the ‘risk’ into a reality based perspective. We have known for years that the ‘harms have been largely overstated’ [ NZ HSC report1998] /Blair) 

But scientists are also exploring whether it can be used to treat a range of conditions, including multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease.

Dr Melamede said whereas nicotine activated carcinogenic compounds, THC – one of 60 cannabinoids derived from the cannabis plant – had been shown to inhibit them in mice cells.

"Compounds found in cannabis have been shown to kill numerous cancer types including lung, breast, prostate, leukaemia, lymphoma and skin cancer."

But he said the effects of cannabis were complex as evidence also suggested low doses of THC could stimulate growth of lung cancer cells.

Smoking

And he added the two could interact as cannabis was often smoked with tobacco.

"It is possible that as the cannabis-consuming population ages, the long-term consequences of smoking cannabis may become more similar to what is observed with tobacco.

"However, current knowledge does not suggest that cannabis smoke will have a carcinogenic potential comparable to that resulting from exposure to tobacco smoke."

Jean King, director of tobacco control at Cancer Research UK, said many of the studies that had looked at the link between cancer and cannabis had used purified cannabinoids.

[its about at this point I recommend reading  For Your Own Good : The Anti-Smoking Crusade and the Tyranny of Public Health (a jolly good read… See synopsis at Amazon) /Blair]


"Results from such studies may not represent the overall effects of cannabis smoke, which contains more than 400 chemicals.(less than Bread!)

"Smoke from tobacco and cannabis contains many of the same carcinogens, and cell damage linked to lung cancer has been found in the lungs of chronic cannabis smokers."

And she added there should be no complacency as cannabis was often smoked with tobacco, which is responsible for a quarter of all cancer deaths in the UK.

(Disgraceful; it is a pity leading health professionals are disconnected from reality and impose prohibitions’ ‘impediments to credible health promotion’ in direct conflict with Ottawa Charter ‘see the impediment, and remove it’ principles… /Blair)

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/health/4350642.stm

Published: 2005/10/17 23:20:44 GMT


Blair Anderson
ph (643) 389 4065

Francisco trial, June 15 & 16 [EFSDP]

May 8, 2006

“the sum of the evidence against me is a twig the size of a toothpick found
in about an inch of dirt on the floor that may not even be cannabis –could
be hops which I grow on my farm”

staggering in its disproportionate response….. / Blair

From: Greg & Amy Francisco <jjfarm@net-link.net>
To: MINORML <minorml-talk@norml.net>, efsdp_talk@drugsense.org,
Sent Lte <sentlte@mapinc.org>
Organization: Educators for Sensible Drug Policy http://efsdp.org/
Sender: owner-efsdp_talk@drugsense.org
Subject: EFSDP: Francisco trial, June 15 & 16

Fellow activists:

One of the hardest things for me to do is to toot my own horn. Must be
the midwesterner in me. Sometimes I look at people like
Adam B and his knack for self promotion with envy. This is certainly a time
when I wish I could be more like that. Anyway, here goes.

Preparations for my trial continue to move forward. It is still scheduled for June 15 & 16. From all feedback I have received I expect a
good turn-out. Please, not for my good, but for the good of our larger
movement, if at all possible do attend. The trial will be held at District
Court 7-B, 1007 Wells St., South Haven, MI, 49090. The courthouse is located in a backwater (literally) of South Haven, back beyond the boat yards and marinas. Probably the best way to get directions would be to go to Mapquest.com and enter the address. Trial scheduled to begin at 9:00 am,
hopefully we can have demonstrators and such in place a good hour previous
to that.

I have made arrangements with a local motel for a reduced rate. It will
be tourist season by then and South Haven is a tourist town so I had to do a
bit of shopping around for the best rate. I have reserved a block of
rooms at the Comfort Suites, 1755 Phoenix St, South Haven, MI 49090 under my
name. Their telephone is (269) 639-2014. Price is $85/night plus tax.
They would only agree to hold the rooms until May 15 and then regular rates
go back into effect so if you plan to stay there, you’ll need to confirm
your reservation this week. The motel is right off the expressway and only
a mile or so from the courthouse.

Alternately free camping is available at the Willow Ranch, 125 60th St,
Grand Junction, MI. Bim may also have a few spare beds in the house but
you’ll have to make your own arrangements directly with him on that.
Bim@bimwillow.com or (269) 253-4306 The Willow Ranch is located about
8 miles east of South Haven.

The evening of June 15 we are planning on gathering at the Willow Ranch.
Bonfire, jam session and just all around good fellowship. For those who
have never been to the Willow Ranch I can promise a good time, ala Rainbow
Farm (on a much smaller scale). We can also do a pot luck style dinner if
there is interest in order to keep costs down. Please observe the 3 basic
rules of the Willow Ranch, No guns, no hard liquor, no Elvis impersonaters.

My case continues to generate national attention. In just the last week
I have had conversations and e-mails from several national leaders in our
movement including Jack Cole of LEAP, Jude Renaud of Educators for Sensible
Drug Policies and Charles Thomas of Interfaith Drug Policy Initiative. And
that is a typical week. I continue to be just blown away. Van Buren
County has handed us a fantastic soap box and it is in all of our best
interests to seize it.

I have cultivated a couple valuable media contacts who have promised to
give this trial good coverage. Already that is paying dividends. On
April 20 I was interviewed by our local CBS affiliate on the FDA statement.
The story ended up being the lead item on that evening’s news broadcast.
The sound bite of me that made the air was in response to the claim cannabis
wasn’t good medicine due to “unacceptable” side effects. I first pointed
out what anyone who has had a script filled lately already knows–the pharmacist hands you not only yer bottle of pills but darn near a full length book listing potential side effects like kidney and liver failure, loss of hair and libido, unconciousness, even sudden death. Now contrast that with the side effects of cannabis–mild euphoria and a general sense of well being. Asked why allowing sick people to feel better is an “unacceptable” side effect? We just can’t buy coverage like this.

Anyway, I also talked with the reporter about my case and she indicated that she would give it coverage. I indicated to her that there would be a large turnout of sign waving demonstrators to provide them some good
visuals. Please don’t make me a liar. I am resigned to the fact that I may very well be convicted on this. That’s not the point. I’m willing to take a “hit for the team,” if it will advance our cause. And I really don’t expect much more than a slap on the wrist anyway. Of course Michigan law mandates that I will lose my professional license and hence my career but I’ve already moved on anyway and the thought of ever going back into the classroom again makes me a lot more queazy than going to court.

My refusal to budge one inch and take any sort of plea agreement has already set Van Buren County back on their heels. Frankly, I don’t think they quite know what to do with me and are wishing they had just honored the “No prosecution in exchange for resignation” agreement. From an original charge of felony Drug Free School Zone, 3rd offense, with a possibility of 4
yrs in state prison they have reduced it several times until now I’m facing
a simple misdemeanor possession, 1st offense with a max of 90 days in the County pokie and a $100 fine. And even that is remote–the last time we were in court the Prosecutor looked over at us and said he was inclined to ask for no jail, no fine, no costs, if I would only just plead guilty and take the conviction (and of course surrender my teaching certificate, shut up, go away and stop making waves). I’ve already seen all the jail time I’m going to on this one, I’m confident on that.

Again, I remind you, the sum of the evidence against me is a twig the size of a toothpick found in about an inch of dirt on the floor that may not even be cannabis –could be hops which I grow on my farm and after almost a full year, and despite repeated requests, Van Buren County has YET to produce the
evidence to my defense team for an independent examination–and a vague reference in the original police report to some “roach material” (a bit of charred paper half the size of my little finger nail) which has now mysteriously evaporated into thin air and is quite likely the residue of one of my adult son’s hand rolled tobacco cigarettes. This was found in my locked, parked truck which was searched without probable cause, warrant or consent. Even the police have conceded that much.

The last thing, and this is the most difficult of all for me to discuss–it’s that damn ethnic Dutch pride in me–this has created a
tremendous financial drain on Amy and I. Our household income has esssentially been slashed by 50%. Fortunately we do have our own business to fall back on–a wool mill. I have been working day and night to build that up in order to replace lost income. And the business is booming, we can sell pretty much everything we produce. But I am plowing any profits right back into the business and not taking any draw whatsoever. I can not/will not ask for outright donations–see sentence #1 of this paragraph. But I would certainly welcome any business anyone can send our way. Our website can be found at
http://www.woolmill.com/woolmill.com/jehovahjirehfarm.htm. Please, if you know anyone who is a hand spinner, knitter, felter or crafter who works with natural fibers, send them our way. I have also created a limited line of felted pouches/purses specifically to raise money for my legal fund (and Matt is giving me one heck of a good deal and a payment plan on his fees–I really appreciate that cause he’s got to eat, too). Ordinarily these purses would retail for $25 to $50 but there is no set amount in this case. Probably too late for Mother’s Day next Sunday but they would make tremendous gifts as well.

Very much look forward to seeing one and all next month. As Richard L. often points out–It’s not what others do, it’s what YOU do.

Thank you. And please feel free to distribute this to any other lists.

Greg Francisco
(269) 628-4340
greg@woolmill.com

Mexico goes Dutch

May 2, 2006

In Mexican Drug War, A Desperate Measure
Limited Legalization Sharpens Focus on Traffickers Rather Than Users

By Manuel Roig-Franzia
Washington Post Foreign Service
Sunday, April 30, 2006; Page A12

MEXICO CITY — Sixteen months after President Vicente Fox declared “the mother of all battles” against drug trafficking, Mexico is increasingly awash in drug violence and is now turning to a new, and controversial, approach: decriminalization.

see also CATO Inst. release
Cato-at-liberty » Two Very Restrained Cheers for Mexico’s New Drug Law

(snip)
Unfortunately, Mexican leaders show no willingness to legalize the manufacture or sale of marijuana, cocaine, and other drugs. Indeed, they have argued that the new law will enable law enforcement agencies to devote more resources to supressing trafficking. That means the huge potential profit in the drug trade will persist—and so will the corruption and violence that is tearing Mexico’s society apart.

The new law is a small step in the right direction. But Mexico (and other countries) need to abandon the entire prohibition model to produce truly meaningful benefits.
(end snip)

Blair Anderson
http://mildgreens.com